1 00:00:09,030 --> 00:00:07,590 i am delighted to be here 2 00:00:12,230 --> 00:00:09,040 and i'm particularly delighted to be 3 00:00:18,310 --> 00:00:16,230 why choose this as our government 4 00:00:21,830 --> 00:00:18,320 and they may well ask 5 00:00:24,070 --> 00:00:21,840 why climb the highest level 6 00:00:27,029 --> 00:00:24,080 five 35 years ago 7 00:00:27,039 --> 00:00:42,630 we choose to go to the moon 8 00:00:42,640 --> 00:00:53,029 not 9 00:00:59,189 --> 00:00:55,830 and measure the best 10 00:01:01,510 --> 00:00:59,199 of our energies and skills 11 00:01:04,229 --> 00:01:01,520 because that challenge is one that we're 12 00:01:08,149 --> 00:01:04,239 willing to accept 13 00:01:32,149 --> 00:01:08,159 one we are willing to postpone 14 00:01:48,789 --> 00:01:46,950 oh 15 00:01:52,149 --> 00:01:48,799 say 16 00:01:54,510 --> 00:01:52,159 can you see 17 00:01:57,350 --> 00:01:54,520 my dawn's 18 00:01:58,910 --> 00:01:57,360 early light 19 00:02:01,230 --> 00:01:58,920 what so 20 00:02:05,030 --> 00:02:01,240 proudly we 21 00:02:06,830 --> 00:02:05,040 hailed at the twilight's 22 00:02:10,309 --> 00:02:06,840 last 23 00:02:12,949 --> 00:02:10,319 gleaming who's brought stripes and 24 00:02:14,589 --> 00:02:12,959 bright stars 25 00:02:19,949 --> 00:02:14,599 through the 26 00:02:27,229 --> 00:02:23,589 is we watched 27 00:02:28,949 --> 00:02:27,239 were so gallantly 28 00:02:31,670 --> 00:02:28,959 streaming 29 00:02:33,990 --> 00:02:31,680 and the rockets 30 00:02:36,869 --> 00:02:34,000 regular 31 00:02:39,509 --> 00:02:36,879 the bombs bursting 32 00:02:41,830 --> 00:02:39,519 in air 33 00:02:43,270 --> 00:02:41,840 gave proof 34 00:02:45,030 --> 00:02:43,280 through the 35 00:02:59,430 --> 00:02:45,040 night 36 00:02:59,440 --> 00:03:16,710 way 37 00:03:53,270 --> 00:03:28,390 r 38 00:03:54,710 --> 00:03:53,280 this iconic facility 39 00:03:56,550 --> 00:03:54,720 i'd like to welcome the elected 40 00:03:58,070 --> 00:03:56,560 officials and their representatives in 41 00:04:00,630 --> 00:03:58,080 the audience today 42 00:04:02,869 --> 00:04:00,640 as well as our distinguished guests 43 00:04:05,270 --> 00:04:02,879 nasa administrator charlie bolden 44 00:04:08,149 --> 00:04:05,280 members of the apollo 11 crew 45 00:04:11,110 --> 00:04:08,159 lunar module pilot buzz aldrin command 46 00:04:13,270 --> 00:04:11,120 module pilot michael collins and backup 47 00:04:15,670 --> 00:04:13,280 commander jim lovell 48 00:04:17,749 --> 00:04:15,680 we're also privileged to have members of 49 00:04:19,030 --> 00:04:17,759 the armstrong family with us today and 50 00:04:21,509 --> 00:04:19,040 please welcome 51 00:04:24,230 --> 00:04:21,519 mrs janet armstrong 52 00:04:26,550 --> 00:04:24,240 mark armstrong their youngest son 53 00:04:28,790 --> 00:04:26,560 rick armstrong their oldest son 54 00:04:30,950 --> 00:04:28,800 and rick's children lily and bryce 55 00:04:41,510 --> 00:04:30,960 armstrong 56 00:04:45,189 --> 00:04:43,830 today we honor an american hero 57 00:04:46,469 --> 00:04:45,199 an astronaut 58 00:04:47,749 --> 00:04:46,479 a pilot 59 00:04:50,469 --> 00:04:47,759 a professor 60 00:04:52,629 --> 00:04:50,479 a father and a friend 61 00:04:54,629 --> 00:04:52,639 in 1966 62 00:04:57,030 --> 00:04:54,639 neil was the command pilot 63 00:04:58,710 --> 00:04:57,040 of the gemini 8 mission 64 00:05:01,110 --> 00:04:58,720 during which he performed the first 65 00:05:03,350 --> 00:05:01,120 successful successful docking of two 66 00:05:05,909 --> 00:05:03,360 vehicles in space 67 00:05:08,550 --> 00:05:05,919 this was an amazing accomplishment 68 00:05:09,749 --> 00:05:08,560 but it would be another first one small 69 00:05:11,909 --> 00:05:09,759 step 70 00:05:14,629 --> 00:05:11,919 that would earn him instant recognition 71 00:05:16,870 --> 00:05:14,639 for generations to come 72 00:05:19,270 --> 00:05:16,880 as the commander of apollo 11 73 00:05:21,830 --> 00:05:19,280 neil's step onto the moon's surface 74 00:05:23,590 --> 00:05:21,840 not only fulfilled the national goal set 75 00:05:25,909 --> 00:05:23,600 by president kennedy 76 00:05:27,830 --> 00:05:25,919 but established america as the space 77 00:05:29,430 --> 00:05:27,840 leader 78 00:05:30,710 --> 00:05:29,440 neil was one of the finest gentlemen 79 00:05:33,510 --> 00:05:30,720 i've ever known 80 00:05:35,749 --> 00:05:33,520 i loved talking to him about flying 81 00:05:37,350 --> 00:05:35,759 i think more than an astronaut 82 00:05:40,629 --> 00:05:37,360 neil was a pilot 83 00:05:42,310 --> 00:05:40,639 a superb engineering test pilot 84 00:05:44,710 --> 00:05:42,320 i remember one time at dinner we were 85 00:05:46,390 --> 00:05:44,720 talking about lifting bodies in the new 86 00:05:48,870 --> 00:05:46,400 commercial crew market 87 00:05:51,189 --> 00:05:48,880 and neil talked about his experience 88 00:05:52,469 --> 00:05:51,199 in a meeting that he participated in out 89 00:05:54,230 --> 00:05:52,479 on the west coast 90 00:05:56,710 --> 00:05:54,240 where the decision was made to go with a 91 00:05:58,950 --> 00:05:56,720 capsule for the mercury program 92 00:06:01,189 --> 00:05:58,960 it was a faster way of having success to 93 00:06:02,710 --> 00:06:01,199 and from low earth orbit 94 00:06:04,870 --> 00:06:02,720 he was a wealth of knowledge and he 95 00:06:06,950 --> 00:06:04,880 loved to share it 96 00:06:09,430 --> 00:06:06,960 kennedy space center was proud to launch 97 00:06:10,870 --> 00:06:09,440 neil buzz and mike on their historic 98 00:06:13,189 --> 00:06:10,880 mission 99 00:06:15,590 --> 00:06:13,199 but before they could make history the 100 00:06:17,510 --> 00:06:15,600 apollo 11 crew members spent time right 101 00:06:20,309 --> 00:06:17,520 here in the operations and checkout 102 00:06:23,189 --> 00:06:20,319 building or onc 103 00:06:25,749 --> 00:06:23,199 built in january 1963 104 00:06:28,070 --> 00:06:25,759 the onc was first used to process some 105 00:06:31,189 --> 00:06:28,080 of the gemini spacecraft 106 00:06:33,270 --> 00:06:31,199 as project gemini ended the onc was used 107 00:06:34,629 --> 00:06:33,280 to test and process all of the apollo 108 00:06:36,230 --> 00:06:34,639 spacecraft 109 00:06:40,070 --> 00:06:36,240 and the astronaut crews spent three 110 00:06:43,029 --> 00:06:40,080 months training here for their missions 111 00:06:45,510 --> 00:06:43,039 as our space program changed the onc was 112 00:06:47,510 --> 00:06:45,520 modified to accommodate the needs of 113 00:06:49,830 --> 00:06:47,520 subsequent programs 114 00:06:51,270 --> 00:06:49,840 the apollo soyuz test project 115 00:06:53,189 --> 00:06:51,280 skylab 116 00:06:54,070 --> 00:06:53,199 i spent some time here training in space 117 00:06:55,990 --> 00:06:54,080 lab 118 00:06:57,909 --> 00:06:56,000 the shuttle program in the international 119 00:07:01,110 --> 00:06:57,919 space station 120 00:07:03,430 --> 00:07:01,120 remodeled again in 2009 121 00:07:05,909 --> 00:07:03,440 it is being used today for the assembly 122 00:07:07,029 --> 00:07:05,919 and test of the orion multi-purpose crew 123 00:07:09,110 --> 00:07:07,039 vehicle 124 00:07:11,830 --> 00:07:09,120 and as you can see 125 00:07:14,469 --> 00:07:11,840 exploration flight test 1 or eft-1 126 00:07:17,589 --> 00:07:14,479 spacecraft is being prepared for his 127 00:07:19,510 --> 00:07:17,599 test flight later this year 128 00:07:21,830 --> 00:07:19,520 the building also contains the astronaut 129 00:07:23,110 --> 00:07:21,840 crew quarters where crews stay prior to 130 00:07:25,430 --> 00:07:23,120 their missions 131 00:07:27,990 --> 00:07:25,440 it's our home away from home and the 132 00:07:29,510 --> 00:07:28,000 staff there was like family 133 00:07:31,029 --> 00:07:29,520 i'll never forget my first time in 134 00:07:32,309 --> 00:07:31,039 astronaut crew quarters before it was 135 00:07:34,390 --> 00:07:32,319 remodeled 136 00:07:36,950 --> 00:07:34,400 here i was staying in the same rooms as 137 00:07:38,469 --> 00:07:36,960 the apollo astronauts stayed in 138 00:07:41,270 --> 00:07:38,479 that was pretty neat for somebody who 139 00:07:42,790 --> 00:07:41,280 was awed by their accomplishments 140 00:07:44,390 --> 00:07:42,800 and i don't know if it was true during 141 00:07:46,790 --> 00:07:44,400 the apollo program 142 00:07:49,029 --> 00:07:46,800 but they had the absolute best homemade 143 00:07:51,029 --> 00:07:49,039 chocolate chip cookies 144 00:07:53,350 --> 00:07:51,039 and in that walk out to the astrovan 145 00:07:54,869 --> 00:07:53,360 after suiting up that was something 146 00:07:56,869 --> 00:07:54,879 special 147 00:07:58,710 --> 00:07:56,879 since 1965 148 00:08:00,469 --> 00:07:58,720 the operations and checkout building has 149 00:08:02,629 --> 00:08:00,479 been the final stop for america's 150 00:08:04,550 --> 00:08:02,639 astronauts before they embarked on their 151 00:08:06,390 --> 00:08:04,560 space journeys 152 00:08:07,430 --> 00:08:06,400 like all the others the crew members of 153 00:08:10,230 --> 00:08:07,440 apollo 154 00:08:12,710 --> 00:08:10,240 11 left their mark not only on the moon 155 00:08:15,749 --> 00:08:12,720 but here in this building 156 00:08:16,950 --> 00:08:15,759 45 years later neil's spirit lives on in 157 00:08:18,150 --> 00:08:16,960 these halls 158 00:08:20,070 --> 00:08:18,160 in our hearts 159 00:08:22,629 --> 00:08:20,080 and now his name will be a constant 160 00:08:24,550 --> 00:08:22,639 reminder of where we've been 161 00:08:27,510 --> 00:08:24,560 and that in his words 162 00:08:30,550 --> 00:08:27,520 our opportunities are unlimited 163 00:08:33,750 --> 00:08:30,560 words cannot express how honored i am to 164 00:08:35,750 --> 00:08:33,760 be part of this historic moment today 165 00:08:45,670 --> 00:08:35,760 and now it's my privilege to introduce 166 00:08:48,550 --> 00:08:47,030 bob thanks very much for your 167 00:08:51,190 --> 00:08:48,560 introduction and thanks for your great 168 00:08:53,430 --> 00:08:51,200 remarks and um i want to echo bob's 169 00:08:56,310 --> 00:08:53,440 thanks to all the members of the nasa 170 00:08:59,030 --> 00:08:56,320 family and the ksc community who are 171 00:09:00,790 --> 00:08:59,040 with us today lots of you way back there 172 00:09:03,829 --> 00:09:00,800 but hopefully you can hear us and it's 173 00:09:05,990 --> 00:09:03,839 not just echoing around the building 174 00:09:07,110 --> 00:09:06,000 i want to begin my remarks by reminding 175 00:09:10,150 --> 00:09:07,120 all of us 176 00:09:13,030 --> 00:09:10,160 why we're here on the space coast today 177 00:09:15,590 --> 00:09:13,040 45 years ago nasa's journey to land the 178 00:09:17,910 --> 00:09:15,600 first humans on the moon began right 179 00:09:19,670 --> 00:09:17,920 here at the kennedy space center 180 00:09:21,430 --> 00:09:19,680 nasa astronauts beginning with the 181 00:09:24,389 --> 00:09:21,440 mercury seven and continuing through 182 00:09:26,310 --> 00:09:24,399 gemini and apollo years blasted off from 183 00:09:28,710 --> 00:09:26,320 these storied shores 184 00:09:30,949 --> 00:09:28,720 for 30 years the unprecedented success 185 00:09:31,990 --> 00:09:30,959 of our space shuttle program was made 186 00:09:33,030 --> 00:09:32,000 possible 187 00:09:35,030 --> 00:09:33,040 by you 188 00:09:37,430 --> 00:09:35,040 the men and women of the kennedy space 189 00:09:39,590 --> 00:09:37,440 center so today 190 00:09:41,990 --> 00:09:39,600 we have come home to commemorate what is 191 00:09:44,310 --> 00:09:42,000 arguably the most significant event in 192 00:09:48,829 --> 00:09:44,320 the history of human exploration 193 00:09:51,829 --> 00:09:48,839 the apollo 11 moon landing of july 20th 194 00:09:53,670 --> 00:09:51,839 1969 we're very fortunate to have with 195 00:09:56,230 --> 00:09:53,680 us two of the members of that historic 196 00:09:59,030 --> 00:09:56,240 mission buzz aldrin and mike collins 197 00:10:01,110 --> 00:09:59,040 as well as backup commander jim lovell 198 00:10:02,310 --> 00:10:01,120 and the late neil armstrong sons mark 199 00:10:03,509 --> 00:10:02,320 and rick who 200 00:10:05,190 --> 00:10:03,519 bob 201 00:10:07,269 --> 00:10:05,200 introduced earlier 202 00:10:09,590 --> 00:10:07,279 they will help us mark this anniversary 203 00:10:12,870 --> 00:10:09,600 with the renaming of the operating 204 00:10:15,990 --> 00:10:12,880 checkout building for their father 205 00:10:19,190 --> 00:10:16,000 as bob we are ready for the event 206 00:10:21,030 --> 00:10:19,200 see there's a center patrol houston as 207 00:10:23,350 --> 00:10:21,040 bob explained this building holds a 208 00:10:24,870 --> 00:10:23,360 special place in nasa history 209 00:10:27,430 --> 00:10:24,880 it served as the cool quarters for 210 00:10:29,269 --> 00:10:27,440 generations of nasa astronauts myself 211 00:10:31,590 --> 00:10:29,279 included who spent the final days 212 00:10:33,430 --> 00:10:31,600 leading up to launch in this facility 213 00:10:35,590 --> 00:10:33,440 millions of people around the world have 214 00:10:37,910 --> 00:10:35,600 been riveted by those iconic pictures of 215 00:10:39,670 --> 00:10:37,920 astronauts in their flight suits walking 216 00:10:41,750 --> 00:10:39,680 out of this very building on their way 217 00:10:44,150 --> 00:10:41,760 to those daring missions 218 00:10:46,710 --> 00:10:44,160 nasa's next giant leap into space is 219 00:10:48,389 --> 00:10:46,720 taking shape right here the new orion 220 00:10:50,230 --> 00:10:48,399 multi-purpose crew vehicle is being 221 00:10:52,710 --> 00:10:50,240 assembled and tested within these very 222 00:10:54,790 --> 00:10:52,720 walls in preparation for its first test 223 00:10:56,949 --> 00:10:54,800 flight later this year 224 00:10:59,110 --> 00:10:56,959 and its eventual use for human missions 225 00:11:01,590 --> 00:10:59,120 to an asteroid in mars 226 00:11:03,829 --> 00:11:01,600 it's altogether fitting that today 227 00:11:05,990 --> 00:11:03,839 we renamed this facility the neil 228 00:11:06,949 --> 00:11:06,000 armstrong operations and checkout 229 00:11:09,350 --> 00:11:06,959 building 230 00:11:12,230 --> 00:11:09,360 commander armstrong was not only the 231 00:11:14,630 --> 00:11:12,240 first human to set foot on the moon 232 00:11:16,389 --> 00:11:14,640 throughout his life he served his 233 00:11:18,710 --> 00:11:16,399 country as an astronaut 234 00:11:21,350 --> 00:11:18,720 an aerospace engineer a naval aviator 235 00:11:23,990 --> 00:11:21,360 test pilot and university professor and 236 00:11:26,870 --> 00:11:24,000 he constantly challenged all of us to 237 00:11:29,030 --> 00:11:26,880 expand the boundaries of the possible 238 00:11:31,350 --> 00:11:29,040 he along with his crewmates buzz aldrin 239 00:11:34,150 --> 00:11:31,360 michael collins are a bridge 240 00:11:38,630 --> 00:11:34,160 from nasa's historic journey to the moon 241 00:11:40,069 --> 00:11:38,640 45 years ago to our path to mars today 242 00:11:41,910 --> 00:11:40,079 at this time 243 00:11:44,310 --> 00:11:41,920 i'd like to present to bob cabana a 244 00:11:46,550 --> 00:11:44,320 unique symbol of that bridge 245 00:11:48,630 --> 00:11:46,560 i didn't know about this until recently 246 00:11:50,790 --> 00:11:48,640 in 1987 247 00:11:53,430 --> 00:11:50,800 neil buzz and michael signed and 248 00:11:56,230 --> 00:11:53,440 presented a special patch that flew on 249 00:11:58,550 --> 00:11:56,240 their apollo 11 mission to then nasa 250 00:12:00,550 --> 00:11:58,560 administrator james c fletcher 251 00:12:02,710 --> 00:12:00,560 those of you who are familiar with nasa 252 00:12:05,670 --> 00:12:02,720 know that mission patches are common 253 00:12:08,389 --> 00:12:05,680 mementos and keepsakes 254 00:12:10,550 --> 00:12:08,399 that accompany just about every mission 255 00:12:13,670 --> 00:12:10,560 but what is unique about this patch is 256 00:12:16,230 --> 00:12:13,680 its inscription that reads 257 00:12:18,949 --> 00:12:16,240 carried to the moon aboard apollo 11 258 00:12:20,949 --> 00:12:18,959 presented to the mars one crew 259 00:12:21,910 --> 00:12:20,959 and it's signed by neil 260 00:12:25,430 --> 00:12:21,920 buzz 261 00:12:27,430 --> 00:12:25,440 michael collins so 27 years ago the men 262 00:12:30,790 --> 00:12:27,440 who accomplished what many believed was 263 00:12:34,069 --> 00:12:30,800 impossible were already imagining nasa's 264 00:12:36,790 --> 00:12:34,079 next giant leap a human mission to mars 265 00:12:39,110 --> 00:12:36,800 and they had no doubt we would succeed 266 00:12:40,310 --> 00:12:39,120 let me tell you neither do i and neither 267 00:12:42,550 --> 00:12:40,320 does this guy i'm getting ready to 268 00:12:55,030 --> 00:12:42,560 present it to so bob if you'd accept 269 00:12:58,389 --> 00:12:56,230 that is just 270 00:13:00,629 --> 00:12:58,399 unbelievably cool 271 00:13:02,310 --> 00:13:00,639 well we present that patch to bob for 272 00:13:04,550 --> 00:13:02,320 safe keeping because it's here at the 273 00:13:06,389 --> 00:13:04,560 kennedy space center where the mars one 274 00:13:07,509 --> 00:13:06,399 crew will lift off on america's next 275 00:13:09,190 --> 00:13:07,519 bowl mission 276 00:13:10,230 --> 00:13:09,200 going farther into space than ever 277 00:13:12,069 --> 00:13:10,240 before 278 00:13:14,470 --> 00:13:12,079 we salute neil armstrong and his 279 00:13:16,870 --> 00:13:14,480 crewmates for blazing a path that is 280 00:13:19,509 --> 00:13:16,880 leading us all on the way from the first 281 00:13:22,230 --> 00:13:19,519 footprints on the moon to very soon the 282 00:13:24,150 --> 00:13:22,240 first footprints on mars and so now i'm 283 00:13:26,310 --> 00:13:24,160 going to turn it back over to bob cabana 284 00:13:27,750 --> 00:13:26,320 because we have some other friends who 285 00:13:29,430 --> 00:13:27,760 would like to talk to you all and i'm 286 00:13:31,110 --> 00:13:29,440 going to let bob take care of you you 287 00:13:36,870 --> 00:13:31,120 stay up here sir i think we got some 288 00:13:41,990 --> 00:13:38,710 station this is a kennedy space center 289 00:13:45,030 --> 00:13:42,949 be here 290 00:13:50,949 --> 00:13:45,040 we have you loud and clear hey swanny 291 00:13:55,350 --> 00:13:53,509 he's going to talk to you too mr cabana 292 00:13:59,910 --> 00:13:55,360 mr cabana no 293 00:14:04,389 --> 00:14:02,550 hey so what do you think uh you know 294 00:14:11,110 --> 00:14:04,399 what it what did the apollo program mean 295 00:14:14,870 --> 00:14:13,110 inspiration for me it's one of the 296 00:14:16,470 --> 00:14:14,880 reasons why i'm here right now i mean it 297 00:14:17,189 --> 00:14:16,480 was amazing thing to see 298 00:14:18,870 --> 00:14:17,199 and 299 00:14:20,470 --> 00:14:18,880 it gave me so much 300 00:14:22,870 --> 00:14:20,480 hope that i could do the same thing i'm 301 00:14:25,750 --> 00:14:22,880 just wonderful you 302 00:14:28,710 --> 00:14:25,760 well swanny i wasn't alive when apollo 303 00:14:32,069 --> 00:14:28,720 11 stepped foot on the moon 304 00:14:36,470 --> 00:14:34,550 but as a child growing up by every every 305 00:14:38,470 --> 00:14:36,480 summer we went on vacation to ocean city 306 00:14:39,990 --> 00:14:38,480 maryland and that's where my parents 307 00:14:41,829 --> 00:14:40,000 watched uh 308 00:14:43,269 --> 00:14:41,839 watch neil make those first footprints 309 00:14:45,829 --> 00:14:43,279 on the moon and they used to tell me 310 00:14:47,670 --> 00:14:45,839 this story every single summer so i grew 311 00:14:49,590 --> 00:14:47,680 up with this in my mind all the time so 312 00:14:51,030 --> 00:14:49,600 like you said it was huge inspiration 313 00:14:52,790 --> 00:14:51,040 for me 314 00:14:55,430 --> 00:14:52,800 hey swanny i got a big question for you 315 00:14:58,310 --> 00:14:55,440 because i think i i know you taught me 316 00:14:59,750 --> 00:14:58,320 how to fly the shuttle because many 317 00:15:01,590 --> 00:14:59,760 people may not know this but steve 318 00:15:04,069 --> 00:15:01,600 swanson was once a flight what we call a 319 00:15:05,670 --> 00:15:04,079 flight simulation in engineering fse 320 00:15:08,470 --> 00:15:05,680 sitting in the center seat probably 321 00:15:10,949 --> 00:15:08,480 scared to death watching us try to land 322 00:15:11,829 --> 00:15:10,959 but he taught me how to fly shuttle and 323 00:15:14,790 --> 00:15:11,839 so 324 00:15:16,550 --> 00:15:14,800 in your wildest imagination 325 00:15:18,069 --> 00:15:16,560 did you ever envision you would be where 326 00:15:20,230 --> 00:15:18,079 you are today and what advice do you 327 00:15:25,990 --> 00:15:20,240 have to some some kids that are sitting 328 00:15:29,110 --> 00:15:27,910 it was a dream you know you don't ever 329 00:15:30,870 --> 00:15:29,120 think it's really going to come true 330 00:15:33,030 --> 00:15:30,880 just work hard at it and that's exactly 331 00:15:35,189 --> 00:15:33,040 what you do just persevere work hard 332 00:15:39,189 --> 00:15:35,199 enjoy life and maybe your dreams will 333 00:15:44,870 --> 00:15:42,949 so uh i don't know if you heard but 334 00:15:47,030 --> 00:15:44,880 charlie presented me with a patch that 335 00:15:49,590 --> 00:15:47,040 the apollo 11 crew took to the moon and 336 00:15:51,749 --> 00:15:49,600 signed and it was signed to the next 337 00:15:54,470 --> 00:15:51,759 nasa crew that goes to mars so what do 338 00:15:56,629 --> 00:15:54,480 you think about the iss as a as a test 339 00:16:03,189 --> 00:15:56,639 bed as a learning place for 340 00:16:07,269 --> 00:16:05,030 well bob if you're talking about long 341 00:16:09,590 --> 00:16:07,279 duration which a trip to mars is the 342 00:16:11,829 --> 00:16:09,600 epitome of long duration then this is 343 00:16:13,910 --> 00:16:11,839 where we start right here we have a 344 00:16:15,670 --> 00:16:13,920 regenerative environmental control 345 00:16:18,710 --> 00:16:15,680 system that's processing urine into 346 00:16:20,550 --> 00:16:18,720 water we're making our own oxygen 347 00:16:22,470 --> 00:16:20,560 we pretty much we're getting very close 348 00:16:24,949 --> 00:16:22,480 to a closed-loop system so 349 00:16:26,870 --> 00:16:24,959 this to me this and reliability of the 350 00:16:28,629 --> 00:16:26,880 spacecraft that's kind of the backbone 351 00:16:31,269 --> 00:16:28,639 of this mission that we have coming up 352 00:16:33,189 --> 00:16:31,279 and it all starts right here on the iss 353 00:16:34,790 --> 00:16:33,199 what about exercise and physical fitness 354 00:16:38,870 --> 00:16:34,800 how much you guys got to exercise up 355 00:16:42,470 --> 00:16:40,470 definitely that's another good point you 356 00:16:44,470 --> 00:16:42,480 know we've got to go to mars again a 357 00:16:45,990 --> 00:16:44,480 long duration we have to stay in shape 358 00:16:47,509 --> 00:16:46,000 ourselves and be ready to function when 359 00:16:49,430 --> 00:16:47,519 we get there and that's what we do we 360 00:16:51,910 --> 00:16:49,440 work out two hours every day about an 361 00:16:53,910 --> 00:16:51,920 hour of cardio and an hour of lifting 362 00:16:55,749 --> 00:16:53,920 weights and it works out well for us and 363 00:16:59,350 --> 00:16:55,759 i believe that with that kind of regime 364 00:17:01,350 --> 00:16:59,360 you could do well when you land on mars 365 00:17:03,670 --> 00:17:01,360 hey reid since you're the baby 366 00:17:05,350 --> 00:17:03,680 and you weren't alive you know do you 367 00:17:07,750 --> 00:17:05,360 have a message that you would like to 368 00:17:10,470 --> 00:17:07,760 give to the to the three apollo crew 369 00:17:12,230 --> 00:17:10,480 members that we have here uh we've got 370 00:17:14,150 --> 00:17:12,240 since you can't see us 371 00:17:16,789 --> 00:17:14,160 but we've got buzz aldrin and mike 372 00:17:18,470 --> 00:17:16,799 collins and and then jim lovell who was 373 00:17:23,750 --> 00:17:18,480 a backup mission commander what's your 374 00:17:27,909 --> 00:17:25,990 my message is simple these are heroes 375 00:17:28,710 --> 00:17:27,919 that i've had my entire life 376 00:17:32,150 --> 00:17:28,720 known 377 00:17:34,710 --> 00:17:32,160 lived and so i just want to say an 378 00:17:36,390 --> 00:17:34,720 enormous thank you thank you for putting 379 00:17:38,710 --> 00:17:36,400 our country on this path that we remain 380 00:17:40,549 --> 00:17:38,720 on today and without you gentlemen i 381 00:17:42,390 --> 00:17:40,559 wouldn't be up here with uh swany and my 382 00:17:54,870 --> 00:17:42,400 other crewmates today and so my dreams 383 00:17:58,310 --> 00:17:56,710 now um 384 00:18:00,710 --> 00:17:58,320 i don't know about bob bob probably 385 00:18:01,990 --> 00:18:00,720 dreamed of becoming the ksc 386 00:18:04,310 --> 00:18:02,000 director 387 00:18:06,549 --> 00:18:04,320 uh i thought i would be off somewhere 388 00:18:08,710 --> 00:18:06,559 making money by now so 389 00:18:11,669 --> 00:18:08,720 one of you will probably be in one of 390 00:18:13,350 --> 00:18:11,679 these two positions someday 391 00:18:16,070 --> 00:18:13,360 you know really seriously now that 392 00:18:18,310 --> 00:18:16,080 you've seen what you've seen 393 00:18:26,070 --> 00:18:18,320 tell me where you envision will be 45 394 00:18:29,590 --> 00:18:27,350 well 395 00:18:31,830 --> 00:18:29,600 i i hope much i hope 396 00:18:33,590 --> 00:18:31,840 he'll still be alive 397 00:18:35,750 --> 00:18:33,600 as bob cabana told me when i just 398 00:18:37,029 --> 00:18:35,760 started this path at nasa he told all of 399 00:18:38,549 --> 00:18:37,039 us uh 400 00:18:40,630 --> 00:18:38,559 it's better to have a mission ahead of 401 00:18:42,390 --> 00:18:40,640 you than a mission behind you and i hope 402 00:18:44,710 --> 00:18:42,400 people are lining up not for the mars 403 00:18:46,470 --> 00:18:44,720 one patch but for the mars 20 and who 404 00:18:48,070 --> 00:18:46,480 knows maybe uh heading out towards 405 00:18:49,510 --> 00:18:48,080 saturn or something crazy that we 406 00:18:51,990 --> 00:18:49,520 haven't even thought about yet so i 407 00:18:54,070 --> 00:18:52,000 think the future's bright 408 00:18:55,830 --> 00:18:54,080 yeah i'm with you reid i i think we have 409 00:18:57,190 --> 00:18:55,840 an outstanding future in front of us and 410 00:18:58,789 --> 00:18:57,200 part of it's sitting right behind us 411 00:19:01,430 --> 00:18:58,799 here in this orion spacecraft that's 412 00:19:05,190 --> 00:19:01,440 going to fly in in december we've got a 413 00:19:09,270 --> 00:19:06,870 so you guys have been great 414 00:19:10,789 --> 00:19:09,280 in allowing us to come aboard and spend 415 00:19:12,630 --> 00:19:10,799 some time with you i know you've got 416 00:19:14,310 --> 00:19:12,640 four other crew members who are back 417 00:19:15,669 --> 00:19:14,320 there kind of backing you up and wishing 418 00:19:18,470 --> 00:19:15,679 they could be where you are so please 419 00:19:20,310 --> 00:19:18,480 tell them we said hello uh thanks for 420 00:19:21,830 --> 00:19:20,320 everything that you do and reid you're 421 00:19:25,510 --> 00:19:21,840 you know you're you're becoming a rock 422 00:19:29,190 --> 00:19:25,520 star with all your tweets and twits and 423 00:19:30,789 --> 00:19:29,200 instagram and all that other stuff so uh 424 00:19:33,110 --> 00:19:30,799 and it's good to see both of your hair 425 00:19:34,710 --> 00:19:33,120 growing back 426 00:19:37,990 --> 00:19:34,720 steve don't worry you're not a rock star 427 00:19:41,350 --> 00:19:39,909 was great talking to you guys any final 428 00:19:46,630 --> 00:19:41,360 remarks that you'd like to make before 429 00:19:52,070 --> 00:19:49,909 just again thanks and to repeat what uh 430 00:19:54,390 --> 00:19:52,080 reid said is thank you all who came 431 00:19:57,110 --> 00:19:54,400 before us you inspired us and you led 432 00:19:59,110 --> 00:19:57,120 the way for us we really appreciate it 433 00:20:15,110 --> 00:19:59,120 you guys just keep doing a great job up 434 00:20:18,789 --> 00:20:16,870 i forgot we're supposed to introduce the 435 00:20:21,190 --> 00:20:18,799 next person so it's my honor to 436 00:20:23,350 --> 00:20:21,200 introduce rick armstrong who's uh then 437 00:20:24,789 --> 00:20:23,360 gonna give us some remarks from the 438 00:20:35,350 --> 00:20:24,799 first set of remarks from the armstrong 439 00:20:39,750 --> 00:20:37,669 it occurred to me that if one gets and 440 00:20:42,070 --> 00:20:39,760 gets their name on a building 441 00:20:43,750 --> 00:20:42,080 it's not too much of a stretch 442 00:20:45,830 --> 00:20:43,760 to suppose that one could also be in 443 00:20:48,870 --> 00:20:45,840 charge of that building 444 00:20:50,870 --> 00:20:48,880 i started to think about what having dad 445 00:20:52,549 --> 00:20:50,880 in charge of this building would mean to 446 00:20:54,630 --> 00:20:52,559 those of you who worked here 447 00:20:57,350 --> 00:20:54,640 if he were here manning the 448 00:20:59,590 --> 00:20:57,360 manning his office and roaming the halls 449 00:21:01,590 --> 00:20:59,600 with that scenario in mind 450 00:21:04,630 --> 00:21:01,600 here are a few things you might find 451 00:21:08,630 --> 00:21:06,549 he will expect you to be honest and 452 00:21:10,470 --> 00:21:08,640 forthright at all times 453 00:21:12,710 --> 00:21:10,480 and he will be fair 454 00:21:14,390 --> 00:21:12,720 almost to a fault 455 00:21:17,430 --> 00:21:14,400 for example when he was a professor at 456 00:21:20,470 --> 00:21:17,440 the university of cincinnati 457 00:21:23,669 --> 00:21:20,480 he once wrote on a student's paper 458 00:21:28,230 --> 00:21:23,679 did you turn this in late 459 00:21:32,070 --> 00:21:30,470 i don't know actually what happened next 460 00:21:35,110 --> 00:21:32,080 in this case but i'm willing to bet that 461 00:21:39,430 --> 00:21:36,710 if he asked you about something and 462 00:21:42,630 --> 00:21:39,440 you're not prepared and should have been 463 00:21:44,390 --> 00:21:42,640 your best bet might be to stall 464 00:21:47,510 --> 00:21:44,400 my first suggestion is to ask him 465 00:21:49,909 --> 00:21:47,520 something about airplanes 466 00:21:52,230 --> 00:21:49,919 any airplane will do 467 00:21:53,990 --> 00:21:52,240 you might get lucky and get him off on a 468 00:21:55,350 --> 00:21:54,000 tangent so that he forgets his original 469 00:21:56,830 --> 00:21:55,360 question 470 00:21:58,950 --> 00:21:56,840 for a little while 471 00:22:00,789 --> 00:21:58,960 anyway if you've already used the 472 00:22:03,669 --> 00:22:00,799 airplane gambit 473 00:22:05,669 --> 00:22:03,679 you might try something like 474 00:22:08,390 --> 00:22:05,679 can you show me how to do inverse logs 475 00:22:09,909 --> 00:22:08,400 with a slide rule 476 00:22:11,830 --> 00:22:09,919 that should be good for a couple hours 477 00:22:14,470 --> 00:22:11,840 at least 478 00:22:16,630 --> 00:22:14,480 whatever you do don't try to bluff your 479 00:22:20,310 --> 00:22:16,640 way through the issue with him 480 00:22:24,870 --> 00:22:22,789 he will not tell you how to do your job 481 00:22:26,390 --> 00:22:24,880 he won't micromanage you 482 00:22:27,270 --> 00:22:26,400 it will certainly help you if you ask 483 00:22:30,310 --> 00:22:27,280 for it 484 00:22:32,390 --> 00:22:30,320 he won't do your work for you 485 00:22:34,310 --> 00:22:32,400 one possible exception to this 486 00:22:36,070 --> 00:22:34,320 feel free to ask him for help with your 487 00:22:37,669 --> 00:22:36,080 math problems 488 00:22:39,669 --> 00:22:37,679 seriously not only will he explain the 489 00:22:41,110 --> 00:22:39,679 specifics of the problem 490 00:22:43,190 --> 00:22:41,120 you are working but he will also make 491 00:22:45,350 --> 00:22:43,200 sure you understand all the underlying 492 00:22:47,110 --> 00:22:45,360 concepts even ones you didn't know 493 00:22:48,789 --> 00:22:47,120 applied 494 00:22:51,190 --> 00:22:48,799 i i probably should have mentioned this 495 00:22:53,750 --> 00:22:51,200 as another stall tactic 496 00:22:56,230 --> 00:22:53,760 he won't pretend to know something 497 00:22:58,710 --> 00:22:56,240 about a subject he doesn't and he has no 498 00:23:00,710 --> 00:22:58,720 problem saying i don't know 499 00:23:02,390 --> 00:23:00,720 don't expect that situation to last very 500 00:23:04,710 --> 00:23:02,400 long 501 00:23:06,310 --> 00:23:04,720 he is a bit of a stickler for accuracy 502 00:23:08,549 --> 00:23:06,320 and precision 503 00:23:10,230 --> 00:23:08,559 so make sure that you are too 504 00:23:11,990 --> 00:23:10,240 although if you're working in this 505 00:23:15,110 --> 00:23:12,000 building i'm pretty sure you've probably 506 00:23:16,950 --> 00:23:15,120 got that concept covered already 507 00:23:19,590 --> 00:23:16,960 having been on the beneficiary of 508 00:23:21,669 --> 00:23:19,600 superlative work by so many on the 509 00:23:23,990 --> 00:23:21,679 ground in the past he knows how mission 510 00:23:25,430 --> 00:23:24,000 critical that is going forward 511 00:23:28,310 --> 00:23:25,440 and i'm quite sure he would have loved 512 00:23:30,390 --> 00:23:28,320 to have been a part of that for orion 513 00:23:33,270 --> 00:23:30,400 i know we're all very much looking 514 00:23:35,350 --> 00:23:33,280 forward to seeing how that all unfolds 515 00:23:52,230 --> 00:23:35,360 now i'd like to ask my brother mark to 516 00:23:55,750 --> 00:23:53,990 on behalf of the armstrong family i'd 517 00:23:57,750 --> 00:23:55,760 like to thank you for this tremendous 518 00:24:00,870 --> 00:23:57,760 honor 519 00:24:02,549 --> 00:24:00,880 this orion vehicle behind us is 520 00:24:04,549 --> 00:24:02,559 truly impressive 521 00:24:06,070 --> 00:24:04,559 and it is our hope 522 00:24:07,510 --> 00:24:06,080 that the new name that graces this 523 00:24:09,590 --> 00:24:07,520 facility 524 00:24:11,510 --> 00:24:09,600 will inspire us that will inspire those 525 00:24:15,590 --> 00:24:11,520 to work here that work here 526 00:24:19,830 --> 00:24:17,510 on a beautiful florida morning in the 527 00:24:21,909 --> 00:24:19,840 late 1960s 528 00:24:24,070 --> 00:24:21,919 my father and one of his buddies 529 00:24:26,470 --> 00:24:24,080 one pete conrad 530 00:24:28,070 --> 00:24:26,480 found themselves here at the cape with a 531 00:24:31,510 --> 00:24:28,080 rare opening 532 00:24:33,269 --> 00:24:31,520 in their normally busy schedules 533 00:24:34,710 --> 00:24:33,279 the two of them decided to go water 534 00:24:36,470 --> 00:24:34,720 skiing 535 00:24:39,510 --> 00:24:36,480 and somehow acquired a boat on the 536 00:24:43,990 --> 00:24:41,669 at some point during their adventure 537 00:24:46,870 --> 00:24:44,000 pete was driving 538 00:24:49,269 --> 00:24:46,880 and dad was skiing behind 539 00:24:50,470 --> 00:24:49,279 and i should point out 540 00:24:53,029 --> 00:24:50,480 that 541 00:24:53,909 --> 00:24:53,039 in such a circumstance when you've got 542 00:24:57,350 --> 00:24:53,919 two 543 00:24:59,830 --> 00:24:57,360 athletic guys engaged in some sort of 544 00:25:01,830 --> 00:24:59,840 sporting activity 545 00:25:03,669 --> 00:25:01,840 it's perfectly natural and nearly 546 00:25:05,269 --> 00:25:03,679 unavoidable 547 00:25:07,990 --> 00:25:05,279 that a little friendly competition 548 00:25:11,350 --> 00:25:10,070 now it's no secret that pete liked to go 549 00:25:12,950 --> 00:25:11,360 fast 550 00:25:15,190 --> 00:25:12,960 and i suspect that 551 00:25:16,950 --> 00:25:15,200 in a good natured attempt to dump dad in 552 00:25:18,950 --> 00:25:16,960 the river 553 00:25:20,630 --> 00:25:18,960 he was doing his best to both maximize 554 00:25:23,430 --> 00:25:20,640 his velocity 555 00:25:26,789 --> 00:25:23,440 and to maneuver the boat in such a way 556 00:25:28,870 --> 00:25:26,799 as to force dad to jump the wake 557 00:25:33,909 --> 00:25:28,880 and he was most assuredly looking behind 558 00:25:33,919 --> 00:25:43,669 sort of like this 559 00:25:50,950 --> 00:25:47,029 and that is the precise moment 560 00:25:54,870 --> 00:25:51,909 well 561 00:25:56,310 --> 00:25:54,880 word got out that the incident occurred 562 00:25:59,190 --> 00:25:56,320 and some of the guys probably 563 00:26:01,190 --> 00:25:59,200 spearheaded by uh well-known jokester 564 00:26:02,870 --> 00:26:01,200 wali shara 565 00:26:05,830 --> 00:26:02,880 wanted to make sure that 566 00:26:09,029 --> 00:26:05,840 the incident was not forgotten 567 00:26:11,350 --> 00:26:09,039 that it was forever memorialized 568 00:26:13,350 --> 00:26:11,360 and that it had it had happened under 569 00:26:15,750 --> 00:26:13,360 the expertly trained 570 00:26:17,430 --> 00:26:15,760 manual control 571 00:26:19,830 --> 00:26:17,440 of one of the world's most accomplished 572 00:26:21,430 --> 00:26:19,840 pilots 573 00:26:26,950 --> 00:26:21,440 as a result 574 00:26:26,960 --> 00:26:30,310 that's a cue 575 00:26:30,320 --> 00:26:39,110 can we get that on the big screen 576 00:26:42,950 --> 00:26:40,870 this painting was commissioned capturing 577 00:26:47,350 --> 00:26:42,960 that the boat was unquestionably run 578 00:26:50,390 --> 00:26:49,029 so to do our part 579 00:26:52,950 --> 00:26:50,400 to honor wally's wishes of 580 00:26:54,789 --> 00:26:52,960 memorialization 581 00:26:57,029 --> 00:26:54,799 we've had this painting restored and 582 00:26:58,710 --> 00:26:57,039 reproduced in jacly 583 00:27:00,470 --> 00:26:58,720 and with light hearts 584 00:27:03,190 --> 00:27:00,480 we hereby give this artist proof to 585 00:27:17,190 --> 00:27:03,200 kennedy space center for permanent safe 586 00:27:20,789 --> 00:27:19,190 the next speaker was a great friend and 587 00:27:22,870 --> 00:27:20,799 colleague of my father's 588 00:27:25,750 --> 00:27:22,880 a fellow naval aviator 589 00:27:27,830 --> 00:27:25,760 and the backup commander for apollo 11. 590 00:27:29,669 --> 00:27:27,840 and i am fortunate enough 591 00:27:30,630 --> 00:27:29,679 to have him as a 592 00:27:33,029 --> 00:27:30,640 friend 593 00:27:35,350 --> 00:27:33,039 and a trusted advisor 594 00:27:38,789 --> 00:27:35,360 a stalwart of gemini and apollo 595 00:27:41,430 --> 00:27:38,799 he flew four times on germany 7 and 12 596 00:27:43,350 --> 00:27:41,440 and apollo 8 and 13. 597 00:27:45,909 --> 00:27:43,360 it is well chronicled that 598 00:27:48,789 --> 00:27:45,919 during apollo 13 599 00:27:50,149 --> 00:27:48,799 he used a mirror to look out the window 600 00:27:52,149 --> 00:27:50,159 and behind 601 00:27:55,669 --> 00:27:52,159 to observe evidence 602 00:27:57,990 --> 00:27:55,679 of an oxygen tank explosion 603 00:27:59,830 --> 00:27:58,000 a mirror that is now permanently affixed 604 00:28:01,909 --> 00:27:59,840 above the water fountain 605 00:28:05,269 --> 00:28:01,919 in the old mission control room at 606 00:28:10,950 --> 00:28:07,990 fortunately for all of us 607 00:28:12,950 --> 00:28:10,960 pete conrad used no such device 608 00:28:14,310 --> 00:28:12,960 to look behind him so many years ago on 609 00:28:15,990 --> 00:28:14,320 the banana river 610 00:28:18,070 --> 00:28:16,000 or we would have had no story to share 611 00:28:30,149 --> 00:28:18,080 this morning 612 00:28:35,350 --> 00:28:32,470 thanks mark i'm going to hire him to be 613 00:28:37,430 --> 00:28:35,360 my pr agent here 614 00:28:39,350 --> 00:28:37,440 neil armstrong was a 615 00:28:42,549 --> 00:28:39,360 close friend 616 00:28:46,230 --> 00:28:42,559 and an icon that i think represented 617 00:28:51,590 --> 00:28:49,669 i first met neil 52 years ago 618 00:28:54,310 --> 00:28:51,600 we were the second group 619 00:28:57,110 --> 00:28:54,320 of nine astronauts that met secretly 620 00:29:01,909 --> 00:28:57,120 under the name of max peck 621 00:29:03,990 --> 00:29:01,919 at the rice hotel in houston in 1962. 622 00:29:07,750 --> 00:29:04,000 now when the rest of us discovered that 623 00:29:09,430 --> 00:29:07,760 neil was already a nasa employee 624 00:29:11,669 --> 00:29:09,440 we knew there was going to be tough 625 00:29:13,110 --> 00:29:11,679 competition ahead 626 00:29:15,110 --> 00:29:13,120 but 627 00:29:17,750 --> 00:29:15,120 neil was a team player 628 00:29:20,149 --> 00:29:17,760 and over the years his engineering 629 00:29:21,830 --> 00:29:20,159 expertise contributed much 630 00:29:24,389 --> 00:29:21,840 to the success 631 00:29:26,389 --> 00:29:24,399 of our space program 632 00:29:29,510 --> 00:29:26,399 neil and i spent a week together in 633 00:29:32,070 --> 00:29:29,520 pensacola learned to fly helicopters 634 00:29:34,310 --> 00:29:32,080 i suspected that he had some previous 635 00:29:35,909 --> 00:29:34,320 experience and he only kind of laughed 636 00:29:39,190 --> 00:29:35,919 when it took me some time to figure out 637 00:29:41,750 --> 00:29:39,200 how to control that machine 638 00:29:43,430 --> 00:29:41,760 on our way home 639 00:29:44,710 --> 00:29:43,440 we learned that president kennedy was 640 00:29:47,269 --> 00:29:44,720 killed 641 00:29:51,110 --> 00:29:47,279 and we wondered at that time 642 00:29:53,269 --> 00:29:51,120 what that would do to our program 643 00:29:54,950 --> 00:29:53,279 i was one of the capsule communicators 644 00:29:57,669 --> 00:29:54,960 when neil and dave scott sailed 645 00:29:59,190 --> 00:29:57,679 peacefully out of radio range on apollo 646 00:30:02,870 --> 00:29:59,200 8 647 00:30:04,950 --> 00:30:02,880 only to return in deep trouble 648 00:30:07,430 --> 00:30:04,960 and i was assigned to neil's apollo 11 649 00:30:08,710 --> 00:30:07,440 flight until i replaced mike collins on 650 00:30:10,789 --> 00:30:08,720 apollo 8 651 00:30:13,430 --> 00:30:10,799 and then i became neil's backup 652 00:30:17,669 --> 00:30:16,149 in the later years our association 653 00:30:20,710 --> 00:30:17,679 grew closer 654 00:30:24,470 --> 00:30:20,720 when neal and gene cernan and i visited 655 00:30:27,029 --> 00:30:24,480 the troops in iraq and afghanistan 656 00:30:29,350 --> 00:30:27,039 and he didn't hesitate to speak up 657 00:30:32,389 --> 00:30:29,360 when he felt the space program was 658 00:30:35,269 --> 00:30:32,399 headed in the wrong direction 659 00:30:37,029 --> 00:30:35,279 neal never capitalized on a celebrity 660 00:30:38,710 --> 00:30:37,039 he always felt 661 00:30:41,269 --> 00:30:38,720 that he was part of the team of 662 00:30:42,470 --> 00:30:41,279 thousands of people working together 663 00:30:45,029 --> 00:30:42,480 to honor 664 00:30:46,950 --> 00:30:45,039 president kennedy's commitment 665 00:30:48,389 --> 00:30:46,960 so i also think it's 666 00:30:50,230 --> 00:30:48,399 very fitting 667 00:30:53,669 --> 00:30:50,240 that this operations and checkout 668 00:31:09,909 --> 00:30:53,679 building be named in the honor of neil 669 00:31:09,919 --> 00:31:13,590 just hold on 670 00:31:18,710 --> 00:31:15,990 you're gonna do it 671 00:31:21,190 --> 00:31:18,720 that was my job to introduce 672 00:31:23,110 --> 00:31:21,200 mr buzz aldrin who he and i flew 673 00:31:24,950 --> 00:31:23,120 together on germany 12 674 00:31:27,830 --> 00:31:24,960 and was very comfortable of course and 675 00:31:40,070 --> 00:31:27,840 everybody knows him on apollo 11. buzz 676 00:31:44,070 --> 00:31:42,389 my first memory 677 00:31:47,509 --> 00:31:44,080 of neil 678 00:31:50,549 --> 00:31:47,519 was shortly after i 679 00:31:51,669 --> 00:31:50,559 moved down to houston and i was visiting 680 00:31:54,149 --> 00:31:51,679 my uh 681 00:31:56,230 --> 00:31:54,159 good friend from west point ed white 682 00:31:59,590 --> 00:31:56,240 over at his house 683 00:32:02,710 --> 00:31:59,600 which was right next door to niels 684 00:32:04,470 --> 00:32:02,720 and and i saw this guy roller skating 685 00:32:07,669 --> 00:32:04,480 around 686 00:32:12,549 --> 00:32:07,679 in the driveway and i said who's that 687 00:32:20,470 --> 00:32:15,590 you can never tell what neil is going to 688 00:32:25,029 --> 00:32:20,480 do he's very surprising he's right there 689 00:32:31,509 --> 00:32:29,509 he and i worked together so closely on 690 00:32:35,430 --> 00:32:31,519 the backup crew 691 00:32:41,029 --> 00:32:38,230 and in 692 00:32:42,630 --> 00:32:41,039 some ways i was backing up 693 00:32:44,789 --> 00:32:42,640 jim 694 00:32:47,509 --> 00:32:44,799 on apollo 8 whether 695 00:32:48,789 --> 00:32:47,519 he remembered it or not 696 00:32:51,190 --> 00:32:48,799 of course 697 00:32:54,389 --> 00:32:51,200 he had 698 00:32:58,950 --> 00:32:54,399 put me through the paces on 699 00:32:58,960 --> 00:33:02,710 it was 700 00:33:06,870 --> 00:33:04,870 a great 701 00:33:10,630 --> 00:33:06,880 pleasure for 702 00:33:11,990 --> 00:33:10,640 me to learn many years after 703 00:33:13,909 --> 00:33:12,000 that 704 00:33:16,470 --> 00:33:13,919 the commander of 705 00:33:17,509 --> 00:33:16,480 apollo 8 had been offered 706 00:33:18,950 --> 00:33:17,519 the 707 00:33:20,549 --> 00:33:18,960 commander 708 00:33:24,789 --> 00:33:20,559 position on 709 00:33:27,029 --> 00:33:24,799 apollo 8 apollo 11 the first landing 710 00:33:32,870 --> 00:33:27,039 he turned it down 711 00:33:32,880 --> 00:33:35,909 i don't think 712 00:33:42,549 --> 00:33:38,870 bill anders and 713 00:33:46,149 --> 00:33:42,559 jim really appreciated that 714 00:33:49,430 --> 00:33:46,159 it was only recently that i learned that 715 00:33:52,950 --> 00:33:49,440 apollo 11 probably was not 716 00:33:55,990 --> 00:33:52,960 going to be the first landing the lem 5 717 00:33:56,789 --> 00:33:56,000 that we flew was overweight 718 00:33:59,430 --> 00:33:56,799 and 719 00:34:01,190 --> 00:33:59,440 in the 6 70s 720 00:34:08,230 --> 00:34:01,200 and 721 00:34:11,669 --> 00:34:08,240 mid-october 722 00:34:13,349 --> 00:34:11,679 of 69 and lem 6 723 00:34:14,950 --> 00:34:13,359 was going to do it and the cruise 724 00:34:17,030 --> 00:34:14,960 probably would have 725 00:34:19,030 --> 00:34:17,040 ended up the same and it would have been 726 00:34:20,710 --> 00:34:19,040 pete conrad 727 00:34:23,510 --> 00:34:20,720 instead of neil 728 00:34:28,069 --> 00:34:25,750 i've been known to have been in the 729 00:34:32,470 --> 00:34:28,079 right place 730 00:34:35,270 --> 00:34:33,829 and having 731 00:34:38,550 --> 00:34:35,280 neil 732 00:34:40,470 --> 00:34:38,560 after apollo 8 specifically 733 00:34:42,149 --> 00:34:40,480 when questioned 734 00:34:45,510 --> 00:34:42,159 asked 735 00:34:48,710 --> 00:34:45,520 if he wanted me to go with him 736 00:34:51,030 --> 00:34:48,720 and he said yes and i will be ever ever 737 00:34:54,389 --> 00:34:51,040 grateful 738 00:34:55,990 --> 00:34:54,399 i didn't know much about test pilot 739 00:34:58,950 --> 00:34:56,000 training because i hadn't been through a 740 00:35:00,950 --> 00:34:58,960 test pilot training before 741 00:35:03,430 --> 00:35:00,960 i was selected 742 00:35:05,589 --> 00:35:03,440 but then i commanded the test pilot 743 00:35:08,470 --> 00:35:05,599 school afterward not exactly what i 744 00:35:11,670 --> 00:35:08,480 wanted but i learned what test pilots 745 00:35:13,990 --> 00:35:11,680 were all about 746 00:35:17,990 --> 00:35:14,000 and that man 747 00:35:21,510 --> 00:35:18,000 without a doubt was one of the best 748 00:35:22,550 --> 00:35:21,520 certainly the best test pilot i feel 749 00:35:24,310 --> 00:35:22,560 that was 750 00:35:27,589 --> 00:35:24,320 selected for 751 00:35:28,870 --> 00:35:27,599 the nasa program 752 00:35:31,030 --> 00:35:28,880 i always 753 00:35:33,670 --> 00:35:31,040 i hate to always point things that are 754 00:35:39,750 --> 00:35:33,680 wrong but in your program it says 755 00:35:41,510 --> 00:35:39,760 my name is edwin quote buzz aldrin jr 756 00:35:47,109 --> 00:35:41,520 in 1903 757 00:35:50,470 --> 00:35:48,470 and i've been 758 00:35:54,550 --> 00:35:50,480 thinking of 759 00:35:54,560 --> 00:35:58,470 light year 760 00:36:02,870 --> 00:36:00,870 the guy 761 00:36:06,950 --> 00:36:02,880 who 762 00:36:09,030 --> 00:36:06,960 brought us there and brought us back 763 00:36:22,390 --> 00:36:09,040 i'm very pleased to 764 00:36:26,950 --> 00:36:24,230 thank thank you 765 00:36:29,270 --> 00:36:26,960 charlie bolden and bob cabana 766 00:36:30,550 --> 00:36:29,280 i wish i could have snuck aboard uh one 767 00:36:32,870 --> 00:36:30,560 of your 768 00:36:36,550 --> 00:36:32,880 shuttle flights but all i could do was 769 00:36:38,069 --> 00:36:36,560 watch and admire the majesty of that 770 00:36:40,230 --> 00:36:38,079 great machine 771 00:36:42,310 --> 00:36:40,240 and the knowledge and the dedication 772 00:36:44,390 --> 00:36:42,320 with which you folks here 773 00:36:48,950 --> 00:36:44,400 prepared it for flight 774 00:36:55,990 --> 00:36:52,310 thank all of you for working here i uh 775 00:36:57,589 --> 00:36:56,000 i see a few old friends out there 776 00:37:00,710 --> 00:36:57,599 and uh 777 00:37:04,710 --> 00:37:00,720 if i know you you must really be old 778 00:37:10,790 --> 00:37:09,270 janet not you ever young 779 00:37:13,030 --> 00:37:10,800 also thank you 780 00:37:15,030 --> 00:37:13,040 for putting me last in this sequence of 781 00:37:17,589 --> 00:37:15,040 speakers 782 00:37:20,870 --> 00:37:17,599 not that i would ever make fun 783 00:37:22,550 --> 00:37:20,880 of jim or buzz but if i should slip 784 00:37:25,670 --> 00:37:22,560 they'll have no chance 785 00:37:28,390 --> 00:37:25,680 for rebuttal today 786 00:37:31,510 --> 00:37:28,400 you know lovell and aldr and i 787 00:37:32,950 --> 00:37:31,520 i always remember them as the gemini 12 788 00:37:35,510 --> 00:37:32,960 crew 789 00:37:38,550 --> 00:37:35,520 the capstone of that little gem of a 790 00:37:43,349 --> 00:37:38,560 program that you guys ran out on uh pad 791 00:37:47,910 --> 00:37:45,829 germany the successful bridge between 792 00:37:52,310 --> 00:37:47,920 mercury and apollo 793 00:37:54,470 --> 00:37:52,320 ah yes and jim and buzz germany 12 what 794 00:37:56,470 --> 00:37:54,480 memories 795 00:37:59,750 --> 00:37:56,480 i can't remember whether either of them 796 00:38:01,109 --> 00:37:59,760 ever went on to apollo 797 00:38:05,190 --> 00:38:01,119 but 798 00:38:09,670 --> 00:38:07,750 jim served his 799 00:38:16,470 --> 00:38:09,680 back up on the 800 00:38:34,550 --> 00:38:20,390 and 801 00:38:37,109 --> 00:38:34,560 he wants everyone in the world to get on 802 00:38:39,190 --> 00:38:37,119 the internet and explain to him 803 00:38:40,230 --> 00:38:39,200 what happened that day 804 00:38:44,390 --> 00:38:40,240 i've 805 00:38:45,510 --> 00:38:44,400 no luck i can't remember where i was 806 00:38:47,910 --> 00:38:45,520 that day 807 00:38:53,430 --> 00:38:51,190 but neil in the uh 808 00:38:55,030 --> 00:38:53,440 in the early 60s i was 809 00:38:57,670 --> 00:38:55,040 in the air force 810 00:38:59,030 --> 00:38:57,680 assigned to fighter test out at 811 00:39:01,030 --> 00:38:59,040 edwards 812 00:39:03,430 --> 00:39:01,040 while neil was at the other end of the 813 00:39:06,790 --> 00:39:03,440 flight line in what was then called the 814 00:39:08,390 --> 00:39:06,800 nasa flight research center 815 00:39:09,990 --> 00:39:08,400 now known as the 816 00:39:11,829 --> 00:39:10,000 guess what 817 00:39:14,630 --> 00:39:11,839 uh 818 00:39:16,150 --> 00:39:14,640 neil was one of the x-15 pilots a small 819 00:39:18,390 --> 00:39:16,160 elite group which 820 00:39:21,589 --> 00:39:18,400 flew the rocket ship to 821 00:39:23,829 --> 00:39:21,599 mach 5 or 6 and several hundred 822 00:39:25,910 --> 00:39:23,839 thousand feet 823 00:39:28,790 --> 00:39:25,920 even in this tight group i thought neal 824 00:39:30,630 --> 00:39:28,800 stood out he had the reputation 825 00:39:33,030 --> 00:39:30,640 of being the one 826 00:39:34,470 --> 00:39:33,040 with the deepest and best understanding 827 00:39:35,829 --> 00:39:34,480 of that machine 828 00:39:39,270 --> 00:39:35,839 its design 829 00:39:43,750 --> 00:39:39,280 and how it should be tested 830 00:39:45,829 --> 00:39:43,760 as a kid neil built model airplanes 831 00:39:48,870 --> 00:39:45,839 like a lot of us did 832 00:39:51,589 --> 00:39:48,880 but he took it a step further 833 00:39:53,750 --> 00:39:51,599 and built a wind tunnel 834 00:39:55,430 --> 00:39:53,760 a wind tunnel to measure and improve his 835 00:39:58,790 --> 00:39:55,440 designs he later 836 00:40:02,069 --> 00:39:58,800 applied that powerful combination 837 00:40:05,349 --> 00:40:02,079 of curiosity and intelligence to his 838 00:40:07,910 --> 00:40:05,359 work as an experimental test pilot 839 00:40:09,109 --> 00:40:07,920 flying new jet fighters 840 00:40:12,550 --> 00:40:09,119 gemini 841 00:40:14,230 --> 00:40:12,560 the lltv you remember the lunar landing 842 00:40:17,750 --> 00:40:14,240 test vehicle 843 00:40:23,349 --> 00:40:20,230 i think we all remember neil's one small 844 00:40:27,589 --> 00:40:25,510 but i don't think that really explains 845 00:40:30,470 --> 00:40:27,599 the man sure he um 846 00:40:33,829 --> 00:40:30,480 a few model airplanes but he also built 847 00:40:37,910 --> 00:40:33,839 a wind tunnel how many kids do that 848 00:40:41,750 --> 00:40:37,920 he he took the process one step further 849 00:40:45,030 --> 00:40:41,760 again that powerful powerful combination 850 00:40:47,030 --> 00:40:45,040 of curiosity and intelligence 851 00:40:49,750 --> 00:40:47,040 propelled him to the top of his 852 00:40:55,670 --> 00:40:53,030 over and over again he took it one step 853 00:40:57,750 --> 00:40:55,680 further and that eventually brought him 854 00:40:59,910 --> 00:40:57,760 to the last rung on the ladder of the 855 00:41:02,390 --> 00:40:59,920 apollo 11 limb 856 00:41:03,910 --> 00:41:02,400 okay if you prefer call it one small 857 00:41:07,430 --> 00:41:03,920 step but add 858 00:41:09,030 --> 00:41:07,440 one step further because that was neil's 859 00:41:10,069 --> 00:41:09,040 way 860 00:41:14,630 --> 00:41:10,079 if 861 00:41:16,950 --> 00:41:14,640 would enjoy 862 00:41:19,670 --> 00:41:16,960 prowling around this building every 863 00:41:22,790 --> 00:41:19,680 every nook and cranny 864 00:41:25,910 --> 00:41:22,800 more than anyone else i have known i 865 00:41:28,470 --> 00:41:25,920 felt he had an intuitive grasp of flight 866 00:41:31,190 --> 00:41:28,480 machinery and its complexity 867 00:41:32,950 --> 00:41:31,200 and of the intricate knowledge required 868 00:41:36,870 --> 00:41:32,960 by you 869 00:41:49,510 --> 00:41:36,880 in the jobs that you perform here daily 870 00:41:55,190 --> 00:41:52,470 he probably liked hangers 871 00:41:57,829 --> 00:41:55,200 better than office buildings but he was 872 00:41:59,670 --> 00:41:57,839 certainly good in either venue 873 00:42:02,150 --> 00:41:59,680 he wasn't out on the rubber chicken 874 00:42:03,270 --> 00:42:02,160 circuit as frequently as some wanted him 875 00:42:04,950 --> 00:42:03,280 to be 876 00:42:07,030 --> 00:42:04,960 but get him airborne in one of your 877 00:42:08,630 --> 00:42:07,040 machines and he was in a class by 878 00:42:11,670 --> 00:42:08,640 himself 879 00:42:14,309 --> 00:42:11,680 i very much like the fact that his name 880 00:42:16,870 --> 00:42:14,319 will be on this building 881 00:42:19,349 --> 00:42:16,880 he would not have sought this honor that 882 00:42:22,950 --> 00:42:19,359 was not his style but i think he would 883 00:42:28,630 --> 00:42:25,670 so closely associated with this the 884 00:42:30,950 --> 00:42:28,640 heart and the soul of the space business 885 00:42:31,910 --> 00:42:30,960 on neal's behalf 886 00:42:53,750 --> 00:42:31,920 thank you 887 00:42:56,230 --> 00:42:53,760 jim buzz mike 888 00:42:58,870 --> 00:42:56,240 rick and mark for being part of this i i 889 00:43:00,550 --> 00:42:58,880 really appreciate you coming out uh it 890 00:43:02,710 --> 00:43:00,560 is a special place it's a special 891 00:43:04,309 --> 00:43:02,720 building and i uh i can't think of 892 00:43:06,630 --> 00:43:04,319 anybody better 893 00:43:09,670 --> 00:43:06,640 whose name could be on it than than neil 894 00:43:11,910 --> 00:43:09,680 armstrong he was quite an individual and 895 00:43:15,030 --> 00:43:11,920 i just i'm really pleased to be a part 896 00:43:17,589 --> 00:43:15,040 of this today this concludes our event